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How to Collect Physical Mold Growth Samples for Low-Cost Mold Laboratory
Identification of Mold Spec
By Phillip Fry
How to Collect Physical Mold Growth Samples for Low-Cost Mold Laboratory
Identification of Mold Species
VANCOUVER, CANADA. Many property owners, apartment landlords, renters, employers,
and employees want to know, and need to know, the precise identities of the
various mold species infesting their moldy house, rental unit, or place of
employment, according to Phillip Fry, Certified Mold Inspector and author
of the book Do-It-Best-Yourself Mold Prevention, Inspection, Testing, &
Remediation.
The accurate identification of mold species requires two steps: (1) physical
collection of mold samples from the moldy building; and (2) mold laboratory
analysis of the collected mold samples.
The least costly way to collect mold samples is the do-it-yourself approach
carried out by gathering actual samples of mold growth to submit for mold
laboratory analysis ($20.00 or more fee per sample analyzed).
Bulk Physical Mold Sampling
If a property owner or occupant sees mold growing on a wall, ceiling, floor,
heating or cooling duct register, or any other surface, he can scrape mold
particles off the mold growth area into a small ziplock bag. Collecting such
a physical sample is bulk mold sampling or physical mold
sampling.
During such scraping of the mold growth, the tester needs to wear rubber
gloves and a full-face respirator mask with organic vapor filters (such as
the 3M brand from a large hardware, home improvement, or safety store).
To do the scraping, use a new or thoroughly disinfected (with ethyl or rubbing
alcohol) paint scraper. Disinfect the scraper after each individual sampling
to remove any possible mold contaminants, and thus avoid mold cross-contamination
in the sampling process from one source or location to another.
Print clearly and neatly on a large pressure sensitive label the property
owners name, the property address, the precise test location at that
address, the testing date, and the type of sampling method (bulk
sample), along with the testers name and contact information.
The label should also include each individual test number, as listed on the
mold chain of custody form, available free from the mold laboratory. Attach
the label to the ziplock bag containing that respective, numbered mold sample.
Alternatively, the tester can scrape the mold particles directly into a mold
test kit (Petri dish) to start the growing (culturing) of the
mold sample. This viable testing growth process takes 5 to 7
days for accuracy in mold species identification.
The tester can then either watch the test kits for mold growth, or send the
mold test kit to the mold lab immediately, or after the self-observation
growth period.
Another bulk physical sampling technique is to cut out a small section (no
larger than 2 inches by 2 inches) of a building material or home furnishing
that contains significant mold growth. Then, put that cut piece into a small
ziplock bag, or press firmly the moldy side down into a mold test kit. Follow
the same labeling instructions explained above.
Examples of moldy materials from which bulk samples can be cut for mold lab
analysis are wood timbers, drywall, plasterboard, wallpaper, ceiling tile,
carpeting, padding, heating/cooling system filters, clothing, furniture
upholstery, and any other favorite mold food.
Scotch® Brand Tape Lift Sampling
The easy steps involved in tape lift sampling to collect physical bulk mold
samples are---
1. Cut a three-inch (3) long strip of one-inch (1) wide, transparent
sticky tape, such as Scotch® Brand Tape.
2. While wearing rubber gloves and a breathing respirator mask (with organic
vapor filters) from the local hardware or home improvement store, press the
tape strip firmly (sticky side down) onto the visible mold growth or onto
the surface being tested.
3. Remove (peel back) the tape from the surface.
4. Open up a small ziplock bag (a transparent, easily sealable plastic storage
bag), and press lightly the lift tape sample sticky side onto the inside
sidewall of the ziplock bag.
5. Close [zip shut] the ziplock bag completely. Tape it shut if necessary
to make sure no airborne mold spores can escape.
6. Attach to the outside of the ziplock bag a large adhesive label with the
same types of sample identification information specified above, except that
the type of sampling method is lift tape sampling.
For more information about bulk physical mold sampling, lift tape mold sampling,
mold laboratory analysis, and mold species identification, please visit:
http://www.moldlab.biz
http://www.moldinspector.com
http://www.moldmart.net
Mr. Phillip Fry is a Certified Mold Inspector and a Certified Mold Remediator.
He has written Mold Health Guide and DIY Mold Prevention, Inspection, Testing
and Remediation. He has also co-authored the ebook Mold Legal Guide.
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