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TOPICAL
CONTENT......
Quick
links to our LOAN guide
-
unsecured loan guide I
secured loan guide
A Guide to
Unsecured Personal Loans
Unsecured personal loans are offered by lending institutions such as banks
and building societies. They are not available for business purposes and
some other uses may also be excluded, for example the purchase of timeshare
properties. Below is a quick and easy guide to personal loans.
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NOT OBTAIN OUR MAXIMUM BUILD PLANNING
GUIDE
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STEP 1 - WHICH LOAN?
Unsecured personal loans are available for a range of different amounts
and repayment terms. They are not secured against property or other assets.
The repayment term available may depend on the purpose for which you require
the loan, and may be restricted accordingly (e.g Loans for holidays may be
restricted to a 12 or 24 month term). The amount available usually ranges
from £500 to £25,000 over a term of 6 months to 10 years. This
will vary between lenders and products. The amount borrowed is subject to
an interest charge, which will be quoted as a percentage. This rate is known
as the Annual Percentage Rate (A.P.R). As a general guide, it is advisable
to compare the A.P.Rs of different products as this will help you to determine
how competitive they are. The way lenders quote interest rates varies.
A fixed interest rate will stay the same throughout
the term of your loan, regardless of any changes in the bank base rate. If
the rate offered is a variable rate, it may rise or fall in line with any
base rate changes during the term. When lenders quote their APRs they will
state whether these are "typical" or whether they are set at one rate for
all successful applicants, regardless of the risk they present. The typical
rate is a rate that is offered to over 50% of successful applicants, and
the exact rate offered to you will depend on your personal circumstances,
the amount and term of the loan along with the credit assessment procedures.
Personal loans are repayable monthly. The lender
may permit over-payments and lump sum payments, which allow you to clear
the loan over a shorter term than that agreed at the outset. It is important
to remember that some lenders will charge you a penalty for repaying your
loan early - this can be up to 2 month's interest. Lenders may offer "payment
breaks" or "repayment holidays" as part of their personal loan package and
these allow you to take a break from your repayments at the beginning of
the loan or at any agreed point during the term. Interest may still accrue
on the balance outstanding so the exact terms should always be verified with
the lender.
NEXT
STEP - THE BUILDING REGULATIONS - OBTAINING BUILDING CONTROL
APPROVAL
To compliment our Planning
Guide we have also produced a UK specific Specification Manual solely aimed
at the domestic/residential side of building. Are you completing your
own drawing plans for the Building Regulations as well? Why not obtain our
'Specification Manual' to assist you with obtaining Building Regulations
Approval as well. Alternatively you may have already secured Planning
Approval & just need this document.
click
here to find out more about our Specification
Manual |
STEP 2 - HOW DO I APPLY?
Lending institutions offer you the option of applying for your personal
loan either in person at a branch, via a written application, over the telephone
or online. In many cases, lenders offer different rates depending on the
method by which you apply i.e the rates for telephone applications may be
different from those for online applications. Assessments are generally made
very quickly based on your personal circumstances. These are often referred
to as credit scoring facilities. Credit scoring assesses your personal
circumstances and statistics to ascertain which broad category of borrower
you fit in to.
Lenders will also use credit reference agencies
to obtain information about you. They provide a detailed analysis of your
financial position. In particular, they provide details of county court
judgments, defaults and any existing credit agreements, along with information
relating to the electoral roll and your past credit history. If you are refused
a personal loan or wish to make enquiries concerning your own credit file,
you can apply to the credit reference agencies for a copy of your credit
file. This service is subject to a small fee, and is available by contacting:
Experian Ltd
Online: www.uk.experian.com/consumer
Telephone: 0870 241 6212
Post: Consumer Service Help Centre
Experian Ltd, PO BOX 8000, Nottingham, NG1 5GX
Equifax PLC
Online: www.equifax.co.uk
Telephone: 0870 010 0583
Post: Credit File Advice Centre
PO BOX 3001, Glasgow, G81 2DT
If you are experiencing problems with your credit
you may wish to contact the following companies for some help and advice.
Gregory Pennington or Bains & Ernst
STEP 3 - HOW AM I PROTECTED?
Personal loans are governed by the Consumer Credit Act 1974. The Act
contains strict regulations about how money is lent and covers unsecured
loans up to £25,000. These are known as regulated loans. When taking
out a personal loan you will be asked to sign a credit agreement, which you
should read carefully before you sign as you will be bound by it's terms.
Lenders offer insurance policies or payment protection schemes to protect
you in the event of accident, illness, unemployment and death (subject to
conditions), for which the charge is added to your monthly repayment.
The cover and cost does vary between lenders
and you should check what their policy includes, and just as importantly,
what it excludes. If you are considering protecting your repayments in the
event of accident, sickness, unemployment or death, why not browse the Income
Protection finder. If you do have difficulty making your repayments you should
seek advice from your lender immediately. The earlier you contact them, the
more sympathetic they are likely to be. You can also seek advice from a voluntary
organisation such as The Citizens Advice Bureau.
A Guide to Secured
Home-Owner Loans
A secured loan is any loan that requires the borrower to provide the
lender with some form of security. In the case of secured home-owner loans,
the security will be the borrower's property, regardless of whether it is
mortgaged or owned outright. Loans secured against property that is already
mortgaged are known as second charges, whereas loans secured against a property
owned outright with no existing mortgage in place are known as first charges.
See below for a quick guide to secured loans.
STEP 1 - WHICH LOAN?
Secured home-owner loans are available in varying amounts and for many
different purposes, including debt consolidation. The amount available usually
ranges from £3,000 to £50,000, although some lenders will consider
lending up to £100,000. The amount borrowed is repaid monthly over a
term agreed at the outset, which will usually range between three years and
twenty five years. You may be charged a penalty if you repay your loan earlier
than agreed, and you should check each lender's individual policy with regards
to this. Lenders charge interest on the amount you borrow, which is referred
to as the
Annual Percentage Rate (A.P.R). The amount you
can borrow, the term available and the A.P.R will all depend upon the equity
you have in your property, the lender's view of your ability to repay the
loan and your personal circumstances, for example any adverse credit. Subject
to your circumstances, you may be able to borrow up to 125% of the property
value. The A.P.Rs quoted by the lender will usually be typical rates, and
these act as a guide only as the exact rate offered will be on an individual
basis. As a general rule, it is advisable to compare the A.P.Rs of different
loans, as this is a good way to determine how competitive they are.
Generally, secured loans are much easier to obtain
than unsecured loans. This is because the lender has the added benefit of
security, which provides protection in the event of a customer's inability
to repay. This also means that persons who are self-employed, or who have
recently changed jobs, or who have adverse credit can take out a loan. They
are also useful for larger amounts or where the applicant requires a longer
repayment period.
STEP 2 - HOW DO I APPLY?
Lending institutions offer you the option of taking a secured loan via their
branch network, over the telephone, via a written application or online through
their website. Initial assessment of your application can be made quickly,
however loans under £25,000 are regulated, and a 7 day consideration
period will be given to allow time for you to assess the implications of
the credit agreement, and to ensure that you are fully aware of all the terms
and conditions. When assessing your application the lender will consider
your income and financial commitments to determine whether you can afford
to take on and repay additional finance.
They will look at your past credit history and
take into consideration any adverse credit such as mortgage arrears, defaults
or county court judgments. All lenders insist that where an applicant is
married, both parties should be named on the application form. Lenders frequently
use credit scoring facilities and credit reference agencies to assess your
suitability.
Credit scoring assesses your personal circumstances
and statistics to determine which broad category of borrower you fit in to.
Credit reference agencies provide a detailed analysis of your financial position
as they hold information relating to your credit history, any adverse credit
and any existing commitments. They also provide address and electoral roll
information. If you are refused a loan or wish to make enquiries concerning
your own credit file you can apply to the credit reference agencies for a
copy of your credit file. This service is subject to a small fee, and is
available by contacting:
Experian Ltd
Online: www.uk.experian.com/consumer
Telephone: 0870 241 6212
Post: Consumer Service Help Centre
Experian Ltd, PO BOX 8000, Nottingham, NG1 5GX
Equifax PLC
Online: www.equifax.co.uk
Telephone: 0870 010 0583
Post: Credit File Advice Centre
PO BOX 3001, Glasgow, G81 2DT
If you are experiencing problems with your credit
you may wish to contact the following companies for some help and advice.
Gregory Pennington Bains & Ernst
STEP 3 - HOW AM I PROTECTED?
A secured home-owner loan is subject to The Consumer Credit Act 1974. The
Act contains strict regulations about how money is lent and covers loans
up to a value of £25,000. Loans for sums greater than £25,000 are
unregulated.
When taking out a secured loan you will be asked
to sign a credit agreement, which should be read carefully as the terms are
binding. For regulated loans of under £25,000 the lender must provide
a consideration period of 7 days. Lenders offer insurance policies and payment
protection schemes to cover your monthly repayments in the event of accident,
sickness, unemployment and death (conditions apply). Cover does vary between
lenders, as does the cost, therefore you should check individual policies
for what is included, and just as importantly, what is excluded.
If you are considering protecting your repayments
in the event of accident, sickness, unemployment or death, why not browse
our Mortgage Protection and Income Protection finders. If you do experience
difficulties with your repayments, seek advice from your lender as soon as
you can. Remember, your property acts as security for your loan and it is
therefore at risk in the event of any repayment problems. The earlier you
seek help, the more sympathetic your lender is likely to be. You can also
seek help from voluntary organisations such as the Citizens Advice Bureau.
YOUR HOME IS AT RISK IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP
REPAYMENTS ON A MORTGAGE OR OTHER LOAN SECURED ON IT.
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guide |